New Guidelines for Hajj and Umrah

Saudi Arabia has recently introduced a notable change in the guidelines surrounding mahram requirements for women undertaking the spiritual journeys of Hajj and Umrah. This update has significant implications for Muslim women worldwide who are eager to embark on these revered pilgrimages.

Updated Guidelines for Female Pilgrims

Historically, women performing Hajj or Umrah were generally accompanied by a mahram—a male relative they could not marry. However, in a recent announcement, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah, has introduced flexibility in this guideline. Now, women can travel for pilgrimage either accompanied by other women or with an approved, reliable travel group.

Religious Foundations of the New Policy

This change is supported by respected scholars and institutions. The Maliki and Shafi’i schools of thought acknowledge the permissibility of women undertaking the pilgrimage in trustworthy company without a mahram. Similarly, Abbas Shoman, the supervisor of fatwa at Al-Azhar Al-Sharif in Egypt, affirmed the religious validity of this arrangement for women fulfilling their Hajj and Umrah obligations.

Increasing Accessibility for Pilgrimage

This updated guidance offers new pathways for female pilgrims, acknowledging that life circumstances can sometimes make travel with a mahram difficult. For many women, especially those eager to perform Hajj or Umrah, this change facilitates greater accessibility.

Prioritising Safety and Security

Ensuring the safety of all pilgrims remains a top priority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A comprehensive infrastructure is in place to support secure pilgrimage experiences, including anti-harassment laws and surveillance in essential areas like airports and the holy mosques. These measures help create a safe environment for everyone, including those traveling as part of all-female groups or approved travel companies.

Saudi Vision 2030 and the Future of Pilgrimage

This update is part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which emphasises development and diversification while supporting initiatives that encourage participation in religious, cultural, and societal activities. By facilitating pilgrimage options for women, the Kingdom is working toward increased inclusivity for all pilgrims in alignment with this national vision.

Conclusion

These changes are an important development in making Hajj and Umrah accessible for more Muslim women, supporting their devotion while prioritising safety and respect for religious values. We look forward to seeing how these updates continue to enrich the pilgrimage experience for everyone.